2567 Hwy 67
Festus,
Mo 63028
Widemanpools.com
636-931-7665
What is Ozon?
There is still some confusion
surrounding the science behind ozone and UV systems, even though these two
water sanitation processes have been available for a while. When the two are
combined to form the newest innovation – Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) --
there can be even more confusion. AOP has been around for more than 30 years in
the wastewater-treatment world, but has only recently become an affordable option
for aquatics facilities and residential pools. In order to fully grasp AOP, one
must first understand the nature of ozone and UV – as well as their
performance.
What is Ozone?
Ozone (O3) is a gas that
can be created inside a chamber by passing oxygen through either a light energy
field (called UV ozone) or an electrical energy field (called CD ozone). The
ozone generator uses either light or electrical energy as well as oxygen from
the surrounding air. Regular oxygen molecules (O2) get split into
two individual atoms (O1) when this kind of energy is added. The O1
atoms then unite with other oxygen molecules (O2), which produces O3.
The only difference between ozone generated by light energy vs. electrical
energy is the quantity -- electrical generation produces higher ozone output.
When dissolved in water, ozone will
kill pathogens and microorganisms, destroy organics and inorganics, and also
will break down chloramines through oxidation. The oxidation reaction happens
when an ozone molecule collides with an oxidizable substance, such as algae,
bacteria, sweat, urine, mold spores, and protozoa, which then causes the weakly
bonded third oxygen atom to split off. During this reaction, organic molecules
are destroyed, and dissolved metals become insoluble. The leftover byproduct is
O2, which capably reduces chlorine consumption by 50-75 percent.
Ozone is a significantly stronger
oxidizer than chlorine, and is able to kill chlorine-resistant cryptosporidium
parvum. It’s an antimicrobial oxidizer that is a sanitizer and a
disinfectant, which is highly effective in removing biofilm. Ozone also is an
impressive microflocculant. It clumps organic and inorganic contaminants
together during the oxidation process so they’re more easily removed by the
filter.
Thanks,
The Wideman Pool Team
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